Here's A Few Facts Regarding Meds To Treat Anxiety > 자유게시판

Medications to Treat Anxiety

While therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, there are times when taking a short course of medicine is required. Medications to treat anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft), improve the communication between nerve cells in the brain, and may reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at the chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin are also effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They stop nerve cells from re-absorption of serotonin in the brain, a chemical which is important for mood regulation. The drugs take time to take effect, but the majority of people feel better within 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs are non-habit-forming and do not cause addiction, which means they are safe to use for longer periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa) and the escitalopram (Lexapro) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine and an anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant is often used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs function however, they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from absorbing chemicals and allow these substances to bind to receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also be helpful with bulimia, but it is less prevalent.

People suffering from anxiety who are not responding to SSRIs could be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical drug. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications ease anxiety in people with obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are often given together with an antidepressant, and they have a lower risk of serious side effects compared to other antipsychotics.

Medications called beta-blockers can also be used to treat anxiety and are often prescribed for heart problems. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for those suffering from social anxiety disorder. They can help in reducing anxiety, particularly before or after surgery. Benzodiazepines like lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to manage symptoms when other medications aren't working. However, benzodiazepines can cause dependence and may be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different type of antidepressant medications that are often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs, but they also increase the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. As a result, they are usually more effective in treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders. This includes social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. These medications work best in conjunction with other treatment strategies and talk therapy.

Unlike benzodiazepines SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction for most people. Some patients may experience withdrawal symptoms when stopping a medication following an extended period of usage. Due to this, it is important to speak with your doctor prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters such serotonin as well as norepinephrine are responsible for regulating mood and stress. They play an important part in the fight or flight response that many sufferers of anxiety experience. By preventing the reuptake of, SNRIs prevent nerve cells from absorption of these neurotransmitters in a rapid manner. This way they help keep these chemicals in the brain for longer and, as a result they have the potential to boost mood and decrease anxiety treatment without medication levels or assist in the relief of symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also important for anxiety because it activates the amygdala which is a nebulous and primordial part of the brain that is linked with fear-related behaviour. The SNRIs have been proven to decrease activity in this region of the brain, which can positively impact mood and anxiety and help to ease panic attacks.

Although these drugs are extremely beneficial but it is important to remember that they carry a risk of increased suicidal thoughts for some people. Due to this, they're usually prescribed at higher dosages and for a shorter duration. They may also interact with other drugs and substances. If you are taking any other prescription or over-the-counter medications, be sure to discuss this with your physician and keep them up-to-date on any medical conditions that you may have including heart problems and bleeding-related diseases. Be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs including nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines, as they're often called -- are quick-acting medications that can help ease Anxiety Treatment Uk and anxiety-related symptoms, like muscle tension and insomnia. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders such as panic disorder or social anxiety might find them beneficial particularly if they have not responded to other treatments, such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can also be used as a temporary solution as you wait for your antidepressant medication to take effect. Benzos include diazepam, temazepam, and flurazepam.

They usually start working within 30 minutes because they are quick-acting. They don't remain in the body for long, therefore they should be regularly taken to get the full benefits. Benzos should not be taken for long periods as they can trigger physical dependence and addiction. Benzos should not be taken by people suffering from depression or anxiety disorders as they can increase the risk.

People who take benzos for an extended period of time, usually without medical supervision, can develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This is a rare issue for those who take benzos according to prescription. Instead, the misuse of benzos is usually the result of other causes such as alcohol abuse and depression.

Tolerence to benzodiazepines could develop when they are taken for a long time. Tolerance means you require more medication in order to achieve the same effects. This can sometimes cause respiratory depression, or even death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines for a prolonged duration, it is crucial to follow the prescription.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are the primary medications doctors will typically prescribe for anxiety non medication treatments. They impact serotonin which affects mood, appetite, and sleep. They can be slow to begin effect, ranging from to 12 weeks, and can cause some adverse effects such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders like panic disorder, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines, do not cause physical dependence. However, they may cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all medications in this class. They can be used as a single drug or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family physicians who have specialized training in medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a class called monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs inhibit the action of certain enzymes which break down chemicals such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs may take up to four weeks to start working however, they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Another medication that can help manage anxiety is clonidine, which is used to lower high blood pressure. However, it has limited use in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited due to adverse effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may prescribe antihistamines like hydroxyzine, to ease symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. Certain patients may also notice a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated using a combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. The most effective approach is to consult someone who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you identify the root cause of your anxiety and suggest natural ways to treat anxiety disorder to manage it without medication if necessary. Other options for treating anxiety that aren't medications include eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, mindfulness meditation and yoga based on trauma. Talk with your therapist about what options are most suitable for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your medical history and symptoms and create a treatment plan that is suitable for you. When preparing the plan, they take into consideration your medical diagnosis, lifestyle medical background, lifestyle, and personal preferences. They may also make adjustments over time.